常年期第二主日 2014年01月19日


常年期第二主日

若翰精神

讀經一:(依49:3,5-6):作上主的僕人
讀經二:(格前1:1-3):為基督而蒙召
福 音:(若1:29-34):若翰為耶穌作證
中國文化: 介之推不言祿;劉備三顧草廬;聖君賢人的禮賢下士。


若翰見耶穌走來,便說:請看!消除世界罪惡的天主羔羊。這就是我所說的那一位,他在我之後來到,卻在我以前存在。因他先我而存在,於是我作證:他就是天主子。(參考若1:29-34)

「請看!天主的羔羊。請看,除免世罪者。」這是我們每日在領聖體時所聽到的話??聖若翰的話。他被稱為耶穌的前驅,是一個向世界介紹耶穌的人。

若翰自己有很多門徒。在耶穌出道以前,他已經宣講、施洗,有相當高的地位和名譽。連耶穌也親自來到他面前受他的洗禮。從人性的角度來看,他曾經顯赫一時,有很多聽眾、很多追隨者。甚至黑落德王也佩服他。這樣的人,如何能容忍甚至主動介紹另一個人,並清楚說出,這人比他自己更偉大呢?

這象徵另一人將會取代他的地位,這預示聽過他講道的人要去聽另一位講道,跟隨他的人要跟隨另一位。他這樣做,無疑將會使自己很快就從眾人的焦點中消失。

若翰從不諱言:「他要長大,我要縮小;他要興盛,我要消退。」這簡單的說話,為今日很多人來說是致命性的。世上很少人能自願放下自己的權力、地位和面子。因為失去了權勢、地位,就是失去了一切。

這就是若翰精神。

「看!這位就是天主的羔羊、除免世罪者。你們去跟隨他吧,他是救主、天主子。我只是他的工具,他的僕人,他的前驅。我要做的已經做完,我站在台前的時間,已經到了落幕的時候。」

不以自己為中心,總是想到別人,這種「若翰精神」在中國的文化中,我們可以看到的,有春秋時晉國介之推的不言祿、不貪功、不追求立功之後受賞;有劉備的三顧草廬,和許多聖君賢相的禮賢下士。他們可能不免有為自己打算之心,但對屬下的欣賞、肯定,卻不是所有在上者能人人做得到的。大多數的人是:有過諉於他人,有功自己獨霸。

若翰被揀選作為基督的前驅,其實我們每人都被天主揀選了。依撒意亞先知書第49章說:上主對我說:「以色列,你是我的僕人,我因你而自豪。」其實上主看中了我,他是我的力量。當我尚在母胎時,他便培養我作他的僕人。他對我說:「你要作我的僕人,復興雅各伯支派,領回以色列的遺民,還是小事,我更要使你作萬民的光明,使我的救恩達於地極。」

我們每一個人都已蒙召,都是上主的僕人,他看中了我們。當我們尚在母胎時,他已培養我們去復興雅各伯支派,領回以色列的遺民。遺民就是那些堅持信仰、不離棄上主的一小撮遺留下來的人。

我們也要復興教會,領回那些在教會內忠於上主的人。不單如此,我們更要成為萬民之光,使救恩達到天涯海角。我們要成為僕人,把耶穌介紹給人,這就是若翰精神。

有一段可以反映若翰精神的新聞:有一波音737飛機失事掉落河中。當時天氣嚴寒,河水結冰,救援工作很困難。遇難者中有一位年約50歲的男人,每次當他接到救生圈時,他總是遞給他旁邊的人。如此共五次。最後當直升機要救他時,他已消失在冰封的河水裡。沒有人知道他的名字,只稱他為「水中的人」。

其實,當「水中的人」每一次把救生圈遞給其它遇難者時,他應該知道他有什麼命運與下場,但他卻做了。這位「水中的人」告訴我們一個重要的訊息:「人」這個名詞,可以有大尊貴、大慈悲的含義。消失自己、成就別人,這是若翰精神的現代版。

今日的傳教士,很多都有這種精神。他們帶著三個英文字去傳教:begin, beget, be gone,就是開始、生產、離開。因為每當一位傳教士去到一個地方時,他就開始傳福音的事業。然後他培育地方教會,讓成熟的地方教會誕生。地方教會誕生後,他就功成身退。這是傳教士的「若翰精神」。

當我們要去幫助人時,也讓我們記得這種精神。重要的不是幫助人,而是與人同在。我們要支持及肯定他們,培養他們成長和自立,使他們不再需要依賴我們。他們要長大,我們要縮小;他們要站在台前,我們要退居幕後。我們的所作所為,完全是為別人的好處。這也是「若翰精神」。

「看,這是天主的羔羊,除免世罪者。」讓我們介紹耶穌給別人,也將別人介紹出去。我們要成為別人背後的支持者、肯定者及欣賞者。

常年期第二主日

若翰精神

读经一:(依49:3,5-6):作上主的仆人
读经二:(格前1:1-3):为基督而蒙召
福 音:(若1:29-34):若翰为耶稣作证
中国文化: 介之推不言禄;刘备三顾草庐;圣君贤人的礼贤下士。


若翰见耶稣走来,便说:请看!消除世界罪恶的天主羔羊。这就是我所说的那一位,他在我之后来到,却在我以前存在。因他先我而存在,於是我作证:他就是天主子。(参考若1:29-34)

「请看!天主的羔羊。请看,除免世罪者。」这是我们每日在领圣体時所听到的话??圣若翰的话。他被称为耶稣的前驱,是一個向世界介绍耶稣的人。

若翰自己有很多门徒。在耶稣出道以前,他已经宣讲、施洗,有相当高的地位和名誉。连耶稣也亲自来到他面前受他的洗礼。从人性的角度来看,他曾经显赫一時,有很多听众、很多追随者。甚至黑落德王也佩服他。这样的人,如何能容忍甚至主动介绍另一個人,并清楚说出,这人比他自己更伟大呢?

这象徵另一人将会取代他的地位,这预示听過他讲道的人要去听另一位讲道,跟随他的人要跟随另一位。他这样做,无疑将会使自己很快就从众人的焦点中消失。

若翰从不讳言:「他要长大,我要缩小;他要兴盛,我要消退。」这简单的说话,为今日很多人来说是致命性的。世上很少人能自願放下自己的权力、地位和面子。因为失去了权势、地位,就是失去了一切。

这就是若翰精神。

「看!这位就是天主的羔羊、除免世罪者。你们去跟随他吧,他是救主、天主子。我只是他的工具,他的仆人,他的前驱。我要做的已经做完,我站在台前的時间,已经到了落幕的時候。」

不以自己为中心,总是想到别人,这种「若翰精神」在中国的文化中,我们可以看到的,有春秋時晋国介之推的不言禄、不贪功、不追求立功之后受赏;有刘备的三顾草庐,和许多圣君贤相的礼贤下士。他们可能不免有为自己打算之心,但对属下的欣赏、肯定,却不是所有在上者能人人做得到的。大多数的人是:有過诿於他人,有功自己独霸。

若翰被拣选作为基督的前驱,其实我们每人都被天主拣选了。依撒意亚先知书第49章说:上主对我说:「以色列,你是我的仆人,我因你而自豪。」其实上主看中了我,他是我的力量。当我尚在母胎時,他便培养我作他的仆人。他对我说:「你要作我的仆人,复兴雅各伯支派,领回以色列的遗民,还是小事,我更要使你作万民的光明,使我的救恩达於地极。」

我们每一個人都已蒙召,都是上主的仆人,他看中了我们。当我们尚在母胎時,他已培养我们去复兴雅各伯支派,领回以色列的遗民。遗民就是那些坚持信仰、不離弃上主的一小撮遗留下来的人。

我们也要复兴教会,领回那些在教会内忠於上主的人。不单如此,我们更要成为万民之光,使救恩达到天涯海角。我们要成为仆人,把耶稣介绍给人,这就是若翰精神。

有一段可以反映若翰精神的新闻:有一波音737飞机失事掉落河中。当時天气严寒,河水结冰,救援工作很困难。遇难者中有一位年约50岁的男人,每次当他接到救生圈時,他总是递给他旁边的人。如此共五次。最后当直升机要救他時,他已消失在冰封的河水里。没有人知道他的名字,只称他为「水中的人」。

其实,当「水中的人」每一次把救生圈递给其它遇难者時,他应該知道他有什么命运与下场,但他却做了。这位「水中的人」告诉我们一個重要的讯息:「人」这個名词,可以有大尊贵、大慈悲的含义。消失自己、成就别人,这是若翰精神的现代版。

今日的传教士,很多都有这种精神。他们带著三個英文字去传教:begin, beget, be gone,就是開始、生產、離開。因为每当一位传教士去到一個地方時,他就開始传福音的事业。然后他培育地方教会,让成熟的地方教会诞生。地方教会诞生后,他就功成身退。这是传教士的「若翰精神」。

当我们要去帮助人時,也让我们记得这种精神。重要的不是帮助人,而是与人同在。我们要支持及肯定他们,培养他们成长和自立,使他们不再需要依赖我们。他们要长大,我们要缩小;他们要站在台前,我们要退居幕后。我们的所作所为,完全是为别人的好处。这也是「若翰精神」。

「看,这是天主的羔羊,除免世罪者。」让我们介绍耶稣给别人,也将别人介绍出去。我们要成为别人背后的支持者、肯定者及欣赏者。

Second Sunday in Ordinary Time

For God and for Jesus

First Reading (1 Sam 3: 10,19 ) : The calling of Samuel
Second Reading (1 Cor 6:13-20 ) : The faithful's body is Christ's Mystical Body
and the temple of the Holy Spirit
Gospel ( Jn 1:35-42 ) : John's unselfish witness

Chinese Classics: “If by rubbing smooth his whole body from the crown to the heel he could have benefited the world, he would have done so.”(1)

Devout Christians believe that all that they do is ‘for God and for Jesus’. They work for God and Jesus, and offer to God and Jesus all that they are and possess – themselves, their time, talents, money, and love.

While I was in seminary training, before going to bed and especially early in the morning, we prayed first, offering everything to God and Jesus. Priests and nuns today offer their entire lives to God, to live and work for Jesus. What attitude should those who offer themselves entirely to God adopt?

Scripture today relates the heart-warming story of Samuel. When the boy Samuel was sleeping in the temple, God appeared to him and called him several times. At first, he did not realize it was God himself, and thought that it was Eli, the priest. Eventually Eli realized it was really God calling Samuel and told Samuel, “Go, lie down; and if he calls you, you shall say, 'Speak, LORD, for your servant is listening.' So Samuel went and lay down in his place. Now the LORD came and stood there, calling as before, “Samuel! Samuel!” And Samuel said, ‘Speak, Lord, for your servant is listening.” ( 1 Sam 3:9-10 )

Those who devote themselves to God are exactly like this. They respond to God's call, listen to God whole-heartedly, and loyally carry out God's will. They are like the giant Genie who lived inside the lamp in the story of Aladdin. The Genie always said to his master, “Master, your will is my command!” How can those who dedicate themselves entirely to God not try to spend all their energy for God and be totally loyal and responsible to their Lord? And yet, are we sure that we are truly ‘for God, and for Jesus’? Are we really so generously offering all that we are and possess to God? Do we sometimes try to save a tiny little bit for ourselves?

In today's gospel, John the Baptist truly offers himself to God and Jesus, and it is a whole-hearted, selfless gift. John's Gospel describes how John the Baptist testified to Jesus in the presence of his disciples. The result was that his disciples left him to follow Jesus, becoming Jesus' first apostles. The story of John's witness to Jesus is simple: “John was standing with two of his disciples, and as he watched Jesus walk by, he exclaimed, ‘Look, here is the Lamb of God!’ The two disciples heard him say this, and they followed Jesus” ( Jn 1:35-37 )

John the Baptist was a great teacher himself. He had his own prestige, status, admirers and followers. He knew well what would result from his testimony to Jesus. He knew it would be as he himself had predicted, “He must increase, and I must decrease.” (Jn 3:30) But he still announced his testimony. The inevitable result was as anyone could have predicted: his best disciples left him and followed another. It is worthwhile for us to reflect ourselves: when we say we are ‘for God and for Jesus,’ how much , in fact, is for ourselves?

When a parish claims that its patron is particularly ‘efficacious’, could it be that it is in fact competing with other parishes? When superiors ask subordinates to obey instructions, are they speaking of God's will, or stubbornly holding on to their own biases? How much competition for prestige, status or power is there behind a minister, preacher or pastor, or to what extend might they be pursuing, consciously or unconsciously, some personal advantage or material profit?

Do teachers punish their students for the good of students or to vent their own anger? When parents scold their children, how much is for the good of their children, and how much is to save their own face? Do those who sing Christmas carols for hospital patients do it to make the patients happy, or rather, to fulfil their own ‘need’ to serve others? How many government officials, world leaders, even church officials who claim to be motivated by the ideals set by both Jesus and Confucius, ‘Do unto others as you would have them do to you,’ truly ‘serve’ others as Jesus did?

Christmas has just passed with its clear message that ‘the Word was made flesh.’ This means that our faith must be activated in our lives, spirit must be transformed into action, ideals must be changed into reality. For the saying ‘for God, and for Jesus' to ‘be made flesh’ demands that we empty ourselves, follow God, adopt God's will as our foundation. We need to look upon the world with Christ's eyes, and with Christ's heart love, serve and dedicate ourselves to God, to Jesus, to other people and to the world.

In the works of Mencius, there is a quotation from the philosopher Mocius. “If by rubbing smooth his whole body from the crown to the heel, he could have benefited the world, he would have done so.” ( Mencius, Book VII, Tsin Sin Part I, Chapter XXVI) (1) . With these words, Mocius, who loved all equally, set a model of total sacrifice and unconditional self-offering. If he had lived in Jesus' time, he and John the Baptist would have been close comrades following a similar path.

(1) 摩頂放踵,利天下而為之。

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